EFFECTS OF MINERAL OIL ON THE SKIN

General

The term Mineral Oil is intended to include a wide range of hydrocarbon fractions from light oils, such as kerosene and gas oils, to the heavier fuel and lubricating oils. The effects of mineral oils on the skin vary according to the duration of exposure and to the type and grade of oil used.


Skin rashes

‘Oil acne’ is recognised by the presence of blackheads, pimples and pustules. The arms are most often affected, but the rash may occur on any part of the body where there is contact with oil or oily clothing. Fuel oils, such as diesel oils, are known to cause dermatitis. The lighter fractions also remove the protective grease normally present on the surface of the skin. This renders the skin dry, liable to crack and more prone to damage caused by cuts and abrasions due to metal swarf and also to irritant chemicals.


Skin cancer

Prolonged exposure to the heavier mineral oils may lead to the development of warty swellings or sores, which are sloe to heal and which may be cancerous. These may occur on the scrotum in particular. Delay in seeking treatment may be fatal.


Precautions

Avoid as far as possible any skin contact with mineral oil or with clothing contaminated with mineral oil.


Before Work

1. Put on and carefully adjust any protective clothing which is provided. It is essential to change and clean all working clothes (including protective clothing) at least once a week. Dry cleaning is essential if mineral oil is to be removed from clothing.
2. Use suitable barrier creams, which may give some protection against mineral oil and assist the cleaning of the skin after work. Lanolin-based hand creams are usually very effective. Re-apply before work is resumed after each break.

At work

1. Make full use of protective devices such as splash guards. – Code SHW397

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